Meat is muscle tissue, it is the flesh of domestic animals (cattle,hogs, and lambs).
a. Composition
Muscle tissue consists of three major components: water, protein and fat.
b. Structure
Muscle fiber and connective Tissue
c. Doneness
The term doneness depends on whether the cooking method uses dry heat or moist heat.
- Dry heat.
Meat is "done" when the proteins have reached the desired degree of coagulation as indicated by internal temperature.
- Moist heat
The meat is done when connective tissues have broken down enough for the meat to be palatable. With few exceptions, meat cooked by moist heat is always well done.
- Degree of doneness
The levels of doneness of a meat are :
Rare : browned surface;thin layer of cooked (gray) meat;red interior
Medium : thicker layer of gray; pink interior
Well done: gray throughout
Sumber :
Professional cooking by Wayne Gisslen
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